Cession
Cession is the act of relinquishing poperty rights
or the transfer of land from one nation to another, for example after a war to
make a peace one nation surrander or give a part of it’s land as the price.
For example of cession in 1790, when Virginia and
Maryland gave up land to create the District of Columbia. Another example after
Opium Wars, Hong Kong and Kowloon were ceded by the Qing Dynasty government of
China to the United Kingdom.
Secession
Secession is the process or act of withdrawing. It’s
creation of a new independent state out of an existing state. Religious or
political association ( the secession of 11 states at the time of the Civil
war). Secession is create one new state for certain reasons. The example is secession
of Cuba from Spain in 1898 and that of Panama from Colombia in 1903.The seperation or secession will create one new State.
Dismemberation
Dismemberation is the disappearance of a country as
a result of a treaty of an annexation, and it becomes part of one or more other
countries. It’s extinguishment of a country and the creation of two or more new
countries from the former country’s teritory. The example is Czechoslovakia got
freedom and created Czech Republic and Slovakia. Or the disintegration of
Yugoslavia.
Fusion
Fusion is the proces or result of joining two or
more things together to form one.
Fusion is the process that made two states become one. These two state ‘vanish’
and become one new state. Fusion is the process or result of joining two or
more states together to form one. The example is North Vietnam and South
Vietnam. The war started in 1 November 1995-30 April 1975, the result is South
Vietnam is annexed by North Vietnam.
Incorporation
Incorporation is the process that unite the states
that already exist. Integrate one or more states that already existed before
become one. For example is East German and West German. The process in 1990 in
which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) joined the Federal Republic
of Germany (West Germany).
Sources :
Black Law Dictionary Ninth Edition
International Law Sixth Edition by Malcolm N.Shaw
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 8th Edition
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